All Tutorials

LINUX TUTORIAL

Where did my disk space go? (df vs du, finding the culprit)

The disk on this server is full and the app is failing with "No space left on device." We'll find what's eating the space and reclaim it live, without a reboot.

LinuxStorage
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LINUX TUTORIAL

Mounts and /etc/fstab explained

An app on this VM is down. Its data folder `/srv/appdata` is not a mounted volume. There is a fresh 2 GB disk attached that was never set up. You'll format it, mount it, and write it into `/etc/fstab` so the mount comes back on every reboot.

LinuxStorage
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KUBERNETES TUTORIAL

What Kubernetes is, why orchestration, and your first look at a cluster

You're connected to a real 3-node cluster that's already running a small app. We won't deploy anything today. We'll learn what a cluster is made of, read its state with `kubectl`, and watch Kubernetes heal itself.

Kubernetes
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KUBERNETES TUTORIAL

Cluster anatomy: control plane, nodes & kubectl essentials

Cluster anatomy: control plane, nodes & kubectl essentials

Kubernetes
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KUBERNETES TUTORIAL

Kubernetes: Deploy your first app (Deployment + pods)

You'll write a minimal Deployment, `kubectl apply` it, watch three pods schedule and become Ready, then open your app in the browser.*

Kubernetes
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LINUX TUTORIAL

LVM end to end (and growing a volume)

You're setting up storage for an app's data at `/data`. You'll build it with LVM, fill it up, then grow it by adding a second disk, all while it stays mounted. No downtime.

LinuxStorage
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ARGOCD TUTORIAL

What is ArgoCD, why GitOps, installation and first look

Learn ArgoCD and GitOps basics, then install ArgoCD and take a first look at its dashboard for deploying applications from Git.

ArgoCD
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LINUX TUTORIAL

Inodes, links, and disk space

What a file really is, and how that explains two common disk problems: a deleted file that won't free its space, and "No space left" when there's still room.

LinuxStorage
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LINUX TUTORIAL

What's eating my CPU and memory?

How we find the process using too much CPU or memory: read `%CPU` for the CPU one and `RES` for the memory one, using `top`, `ps`, and `htop`.

LinuxProcess Management
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LINUX TUTORIAL

Understanding load average (and when it's actually bad)

What the three load numbers mean, why load is not CPU percent, and how we tell when a high number is a real problem. We generate CPU load and disk load and watch them move differently.

LinuxProcess Management
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LINUX TUTORIAL

Signals and killing processes properly

What `kill` really does (it sends a signal), the difference between asking a process to stop (SIGTERM) and forcing it (SIGKILL), and why `-9` is a last resort. We practise on a well-behaved process and a stubborn one.

LinuxProcess Management
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LINUX TUTORIAL

The OOM killer: why the kernel kills your process

Why Linux runs out of memory and kills a process, how it picks which one (oom_score), how to trigger an OOM kill safely, and how to read it in the kernel log.

LinuxProcess Management
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